By Milcah Tanimu
As the nation observes Armed Forces Remembrance Day today, January 15, it’s essential to understand the significance of this annual event that pays homage to departed compatriots and honors living veterans. Here are 12 facts about this solemn day:
1. Annually on January 15, Nigeria commemorates “Armed Forces Remembrance Day” or simply “Armed Forces Day.”
2. Previously observed on November 11, aligning with the Remembrance Day for World War II veterans in the British Commonwealth of Nations, Nigeria shifted the date to January 15, marking the surrender of Biafran troops in 1970 and the end of the Nigerian Civil War.
3. A solemn gathering takes place at the cenotaph of the “unknown soldier,” attended by security chiefs, political leaders, Nigerian Legion members, and stakeholders, paying tribute to war veterans who made the ultimate sacrifice.
4. Cenotaphs, solemn memorials, symbolize remembrance and respect for individuals or collectives, even if their remains are elsewhere. Found in every state, including the FCT Abuja, they serve as a powerful symbol of tribute.
5. Wreaths, crafted arrangements of flowers or materials, are placed at the cenotaph as a symbol of respect and tribute to the unidentified soldier.
6. The term “Unknown soldier” symbolizes brave war veterans who sacrificed for the nation’s peace and unity.
7. White pigeons released during the event symbolize peace and unity, accompanied by traditional gun salutes paying tribute to the unidentified soldier.
8. Governments introduce the Armed Forces emblem before the festivities, symbolizing respect for the unknown soldier.
9. The emblem seeks financial support for the families and dependents of fallen war veterans. Contributions from all Nigerian citizens are encouraged, and proudly displaying the emblem is a gesture of support.
10. Display the Armed Forces Remembrance emblem on the left-hand pocket, the same side where the lanyard is attached.
11. Wear the emblem once officially launched by the President in Abuja or the Governor in the states.
12. After January 15, when the wreath is laid on the cenotaph, the emblem is no longer valid and should not be worn.
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