A recent poll has revealed that corruption is the primary driver pushing 60% of African youth to consider emigration within the next five years. The survey, conducted by the Johannesburg-based Ichikowitz Family Foundation, gathered responses from over 5,600 individuals aged 18 to 24 across 16 African countries.
The 2024 African Youth Survey, which is noted for its extensive scope and size, found that corruption is perceived as the “single greatest hurdle” to achieving personal potential and securing a better future. According to the poll, many young people feel that their governments are failing to adequately address the issue, prompting a significant number to look for opportunities abroad.
The survey, conducted in January and February, indicated that North America is the most preferred destination for emigration, followed by Western European countries such as Britain, France, Germany, and Spain.
Key findings from the survey include:
– **Dire Perceptions:** Over half (55%) of those surveyed believe Africa is moving in the “wrong direction,” though there has been a slight increase in “Afro-optimism” to 37% compared to the previous survey.
– **Desire for Change:** A significant majority is calling for tougher sanctions against corrupt politicians, including bans on them holding office. There is also a push for a reformed government structure, with nearly two-thirds of respondents supporting democracy infused with African elements. Around 30% believe non-democratic systems, such as military or one-party rule, might be preferable in certain circumstances.
– **Foreign Influence:** Seventy-two percent of the youth are concerned about foreign exploitation of their countries, especially regarding natural mineral wealth. The survey found that 82% view China’s influence positively, with 79% holding a favorable view of the United States. Perceptions of Russian influence are growing, particularly in Malawi and South Africa, with many citing Russia’s provision of grain and fertilizer as a positive factor.
– **Political Preferences:** Most respondents believe a potential victory by Donald Trump in the US presidential elections would be worse for Africa compared to a win by Democratic nominee Kamala Harris.
The African Youth Survey, first conducted in 2020, aims to provide a scientific voice to Africa’s youth and offers valuable insights for governments, NGOs, and investors. Africa, with the world’s youngest and fastest-growing population, faces significant challenges as it continues to grapple with high unemployment rates and increasing demographic pressures.
The survey was conducted by PSB Insights in Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, Congo Brazzaville, Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zambia.
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